Anand Jacek Sein, Salamon Marek, Habrat Boguslaw, Scinska Anna, Bienkowski Przemyslaw
Department of Internal Diseases and Acute Poisonings, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Subst Use Misuse. 2008 Dec;43(14):2163-8. doi: 10.1080/10826080802344625.
Six male prisoners who misused xylometazoline nasal drops by inhalation were interviewed by a prison physician in 2006. The prisoners received xylometazoline drops during regular visits in the prison ambulatory service. In order to get the medication, the subjects reported false symptoms of rhinosinusitis and allergic reactions. Psychoactive effects of inhaled xylometazoline were described as "stimulation," "excitation," and "feeling of strength." Although preliminary, our findings suggest that topical adrenergic decongestants can produce rewarding effects when administered by inhalation.
2006年，一名监狱医生对六名通过吸入滥用赛洛唑啉滴鼻剂的男性囚犯进行了询问。这些囚犯在监狱门诊定期就诊时接受了赛洛唑啉滴鼻剂。为了获取药物，这些人谎报了鼻窦炎和过敏反应的症状。吸入赛洛唑啉的精神活性作用被描述为“刺激”“兴奋”和“力量感”。尽管是初步的，但我们的研究结果表明，局部用肾上腺素能减充血剂通过吸入给药时可产生奖赏效应。
