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新西兰“神奇岁月基础家长课程”效果的初步数据。

Preliminary data on the efficacy of the Incredible Years Basic Parent Programme in New Zealand.

作者信息

Fergusson David, Stanley Lesley, Horwood L John

机构信息

Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;43(1):76-9. doi: 10.1080/00048670802534382.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the present study was to conduct a preliminary examination of the efficacy and cultural acceptability of the Incredible Years Basic Parent Programme (IYBPP) using data provided by the New Zealand Ministry of Education.

METHODS

Data were gathered on a series of 214 parents attending IYBPP for at least nine sessions. These data included (i) pre-test and post-test T scores on the Eyberg intensity and problem scales; (ii) pre-test and post-test scores on the parent version of the child Social Competence Scale; and (iii) parent satisfaction ratings.

RESULTS

Pre-test-post-test comparisons indicated significant improvements in behaviour and social competence scores (p<0.001). Effect sizes ranged from 0.50 to 0.77. Effects were similar for Maori and non-Maori subjects. Parental satisfaction with the programme was high, with Maori and non-Maori parents reporting similar levels of satisfaction.

CONCLUSIONS

These preliminary data are consistent with the view that IYBPP is an effective and culturally appropriate programme. There is a need for a more comprehensive evaluation using pilot research to assess the fidelity of programme delivery and randomized trials to assess programme efficacy.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在利用新西兰教育部提供的数据,对“不可思议的岁月基础家长课程”(IYBPP)的效果和文化可接受性进行初步检验。

方法

收集了214名参加IYBPP至少九节课程的家长的一系列数据。这些数据包括:(i)艾伯格强度量表和问题量表的测试前和测试后T分数;(ii)儿童社会能力量表家长版的测试前和测试后分数;以及(iii)家长满意度评分。

结果

测试前与测试后的比较表明,行为和社会能力得分有显著提高(p<0.001)。效应量范围为0.50至0.77。毛利人和非毛利人的效果相似。家长对该课程的满意度很高,毛利人和非毛利家长报告的满意度水平相似。

结论

这些初步数据与以下观点一致,即IYBPP是一个有效且符合文化背景的课程。需要进行更全面的评估,采用试点研究来评估课程实施的保真度,并采用随机试验来评估课程效果。

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