Strom Robert D, Strom Paris S, Beckert Troy E
Arizona State University, Box 870611, Tempe, Arizona 85287-0611, USA.
Adolescence. 2008 Fall;43(171):525-45.
Black, Hispanic, and White mothers (N = 739) and adolescents (N = 806) completed a Parent Success Indicator to assess maternal behavior related to Communication, Use of Time, Teaching, Frustration, Satisfaction, and Information Needs. Comparisons between each ethnic group and a previously established national parenting standard revealed that both generations from each group judged the overall performance of mothers to be favorable. Teaching received the highest rating followed by Satisfaction. Mothers indicated that a need to have more Information about a particular adolescent was their greatest learning challenge, while adolescents reported that their mothers were prone to Frustration. While each group demonstrated favorable and unfavorable variations from a national standard, Hispanic generational differences indicated the least congruence by ethnicity.
黑人、西班牙裔和白人母亲(N = 739)以及青少年(N = 806)完成了一份“家长成功指标”,以评估与沟通、时间利用、教导、挫折感、满意度和信息需求相关的母亲行为。每个种族群体与先前确立的全国育儿标准之间的比较表明,每个群体的两代人都认为母亲的总体表现良好。教导获得的评分最高,其次是满意度。母亲们表示,获取有关某个特定青少年的更多信息的需求是她们最大的学习挑战,而青少年则报告称他们的母亲容易产生挫折感。虽然每个群体都表现出与国家标准的有利和不利差异,但西班牙裔两代人之间的差异表明,按种族划分,一致性最低。