Kiziltan Gül, Karabudak Efsun
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Başkent University, Baglica Kampüsü, Eskişehir yolu, 20.km, Etimesgut, 06810, Ankara, Turkey.
Adolescence. 2008 Fall;43(171):681-90.
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal eating attitudes among Turkish dietetic students and the relations between nutrition education and eating attitudes. The study population was 568 female university students (248 dietetic students, 320 non-dietetic students). Two scales were used: Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) and Bulimic Investigatory Test-Edinburg (BITE). Psychological factors were measured with the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSE) and the State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The mean eating attitudes first scores, bulimic investigatory test scores, and Rosenberg self-esteem scores were similar in both groups. Only the STAI score was significantly higher in dietetic students than non-dietetic students. Skipping breakfast was significantly higher in non-dietetic students. Unhealthy weightloss methods were used more by the non-dietetic students than dietetic students. There were no significant effects of nutrition education on BMI and eating attitudes of the students.
本研究的目的是确定土耳其营养学专业学生中异常饮食态度的患病率以及营养教育与饮食态度之间的关系。研究对象为568名女大学生(248名营养学专业学生,320名非营养学专业学生)。使用了两个量表:饮食态度测试(EAT - 26)和爱丁堡贪食症调查测试(BITE)。心理因素通过罗森伯格自尊量表(RSE)和状态 - 特质焦虑量表(STAI)进行测量。两组学生的平均饮食态度初始得分、贪食症调查测试得分和罗森伯格自尊得分相似。只有营养学专业学生的STAI得分显著高于非营养学专业学生。非营养学专业学生不吃早餐的情况更为显著。非营养学专业学生比营养学专业学生更多地使用不健康的减肥方法。营养教育对学生的体重指数和饮食态度没有显著影响。