Baş Murat, Aşçi F Hülya, Karabudak Efsun, Kiziltan Gül
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Adolescence. 2004 Fall;39(155):593-9.
This study examined the eating attitudes and psychological characteristics of Turkish late adolescents. Seven hundred eighty-three university students were administered the Eating Attitudes Test, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Social Physique Anxiety Scale. More than one in ten (9.2% of the males and 13.1% of the females) had abnormal eating attitude scores. Chi-square analysis revealed that there were no significant differences in the prevalance of abnormal eating behaviors based on gender. Analysis of covariance indicated that participants who had disturbed eating attitudes had lower self-esteem, higher social physique anxiety, and higher trait anxiety than those who had normal eating attitudes. It was concluded that the prevalence of disturbed eating attitudes was high among these Turkish late adolescents, and that disturbed eating attitudes were related to several psychological characteristics.
本研究调查了土耳其青少年晚期的饮食态度和心理特征。对783名大学生进行了饮食态度测试、罗森伯格自尊量表、状态-特质焦虑量表和社交体型焦虑量表的测试。超过十分之一（9.2%的男性和13.1%的女性）的人饮食态度得分异常。卡方分析显示，基于性别的异常饮食行为患病率没有显著差异。协方差分析表明，饮食态度紊乱的参与者比饮食态度正常的参与者自尊更低、社交体型焦虑更高、特质焦虑更高。研究得出结论，这些土耳其青少年晚期人群中饮食态度紊乱的患病率较高，且饮食态度紊乱与多种心理特征有关。
