Patkin Michael
Department of Surgery, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
ANZ J Surg. 2008 Dec;78(12):1065-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04752.x.
Heuristics are rules of thumb. Rarely described in surgical or other publications, they are an essential part of safe and expert performance. This study translates such implicit or procedural knowledge into explicit or declarative knowledge, with a view to improving both training and retraining of surgeons in the steps of dissection. Tools used include ordinary observation accompanied by introspection, and study of operative videos. Validation of the value of such heuristics is yet to be achieved.
启发法是经验法则。它们在外科手术或其他出版物中很少被描述，但却是安全且专业的手术操作的重要组成部分。本研究将这种隐性或程序性知识转化为显性或陈述性知识，以期在解剖步骤方面改进对外科医生的培训和再培训。所使用的工具包括伴有内省的普通观察以及手术视频研究。此类启发法的价值尚未得到验证。
