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使用运动言语剖析程序分析共济失调性构音障碍中的轮替运动障碍。

Analysis of diadochokinesis in ataxic dysarthria using the motor speech profile program.

作者信息

Wang Yu-Tsai, Kent Ray D, Duffy Joseph R, Thomas Jack E

机构信息

School of Dentistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2009;61(1):1-11. doi: 10.1159/000184539. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

Abstract

AIMS

The Diadochokinetic Rate Analysis (DRA) in the KayPENTAX Motor Speech Profile is a computer program for the analysis of diadochokinesis (DDK). The objective of this study is to evaluate the suitability, reliability, and concurrent validity of the results from the DRA protocol and hand measurement for individuals with ataxic dysarthria, which is characteristically associated with dysdiadochokinesis.

METHODS

Twenty-one participants with ataxic dysarthria were recorded as they repeated various syllables as quickly and steadily as possible. The DDK samples were executed by the DRA protocol at different thresholds and were also hand-measured. Analyses were based on the percentage of nonexecutable DDK samples, defined as samples in which the lowest peak intensity during CV syllables is lower than the highest peak intensity during intersyllable pauses, and the comparisons of the results between repeated analyses at different thresholds and between automatic and manual measuring methods.

RESULTS

(1) More than one third of the DDK samples were nonexecutable; (2) the reliability at different thresholds and concurrent validity between different measuring methods were both satisfactory, and (3) temporal variation parameters were more inconsistent between different measuring methods than intensity variation parameters.

CONCLUSION

DRA has notable limitations in its clinical application but there is a considerable potential for improving its performance.

摘要

目的

KayPENTAX言语运动剖析中的连续运动速率分析(DRA)是一种用于分析轮替运动(DDK)的计算机程序。本研究的目的是评估DRA方案和手动测量结果对于共济失调性构音障碍患者的适用性、可靠性和同时效度,共济失调性构音障碍通常与轮替运动障碍相关。

方法

记录21名共济失调性构音障碍患者尽可能快速且稳定地重复各种音节的情况。DDK样本通过DRA方案在不同阈值下执行,并进行手动测量。分析基于不可执行的DDK样本的百分比,定义为CV音节期间最低峰值强度低于音节间停顿期间最高峰值强度的样本,以及不同阈值下重复分析之间和自动与手动测量方法之间结果的比较。

结果

(1)超过三分之一的DDK样本不可执行;(2)不同阈值下的可靠性以及不同测量方法之间的同时效度均令人满意,并且(3)不同测量方法之间的时间变化参数比强度变化参数更不一致。

结论

DRA在临床应用中有显著局限性,但有很大的潜力来改善其性能。

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