van Lier Pol A C, Vitaro Frank, Barker Edward D, Koot Hans M, Tremblay Richard E
Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2009 May;37(4):481-92. doi: 10.1007/s10802-008-9289-6.
Differences in developmental trajectories of physical violence, vandalism, theft, and alcohol-drug use from ages 10 to 15 were studied. For females and for males, three trajectories of theft and of alcohol-drug use increased from 10 years to 15 years, while only the high trajectory of vandalism increased from ten to 14. All trajectories of physical violence decreased. Children who engaged in the high trajectories of vandalism, theft, and alcohol-drug use had a high probability of also being high in physical violence. Compared to males, females were less likely to be on the high trajectory of physical violence, and their trajectories of other antisocial behaviors were less strongly associated with high levels of physical violence. The results suggest that physical violence during pre-adolescence and adolescence has a different developmental pattern than other forms of antisocial behavior, and that its relation to these other forms of antisocial behavior differs by sex.
研究了10至15岁期间身体暴力、破坏行为、盗窃和酒精-药物使用的发展轨迹差异。对于女性和男性来说，盗窃和酒精-药物使用的三种轨迹从10岁到15岁有所增加，而只有破坏行为的高轨迹从10岁到14岁有所增加。身体暴力的所有轨迹都下降了。参与破坏行为、盗窃和酒精-药物使用高轨迹的儿童也很有可能在身体暴力方面处于高轨迹。与男性相比，女性处于身体暴力高轨迹的可能性较小，而且她们其他反社会行为的轨迹与高水平身体暴力的关联较弱。结果表明，青春期前和青春期的身体暴力与其他形式的反社会行为具有不同的发展模式，并且其与这些其他形式反社会行为的关系因性别而异。
