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炭疽芽孢杆菌的抗菌药敏性。

Antimicrobial susceptibility of Bacillus anthracis.

作者信息

Doğanay M, Aydin N

机构信息

Section of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

Scand J Infect Dis. 1991;23(3):333-5. doi: 10.3109/00365549109024319.

Abstract

22 Bacillus anthracis isolates were tested for susceptibility to 27 antimicrobial agents by agar dilution. All isolates were sensitive to penicillins and did not produce beta-lactamase. Although all isolates were sensitive to cefazolin, cephalothin, cephradine and cefoperazone 19 isolates were resistant to cefuroxime, 18 to cefotaxime, 18 to ceftizoxime, 9 to ceftriaxone and 21 to ceftazidime. All isolates were also found to be sensitive to other antimicrobials tested. The new antimicrobial agents, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin showed very good activity with MICs of 0.03-0.06 mg/l.

摘要

通过琼脂稀释法对22株炭疽芽孢杆菌分离株进行了27种抗菌药物的敏感性测试。所有分离株对青霉素敏感且不产生β-内酰胺酶。虽然所有分离株对头孢唑林、头孢噻吩、头孢拉定和头孢哌酮敏感,但19株对头孢呋辛耐药,18株对头孢噻肟耐药,18株对头孢唑肟耐药,9株对头孢曲松耐药,21株对头孢他啶耐药。还发现所有分离株对其他测试抗菌药物敏感。新型抗菌药物氧氟沙星和环丙沙星显示出非常好的活性,最低抑菌浓度为0.03 - 0.06mg/L。

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