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Non-stereoselective reversal of neuropathic pain by naloxone and naltrexone: involvement of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).纳洛酮和纳曲酮对神经性疼痛的非立体选择性逆转作用:Toll样受体4(TLR4)的参与
Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Jul;28(1):20-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06321.x.
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Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward.阿片类药物诱导的神经胶质细胞激活:激活机制及其对阿片类药物镇痛、成瘾和奖赏的影响
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Crystal structure of the TLR4-MD-2 complex with bound endotoxin antagonist Eritoran.与内毒素拮抗剂埃瑞托单抗结合的TLR4-MD-2复合物的晶体结构。
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The innate immunity of the central nervous system in chronic pain: the role of Toll-like receptors.慢性疼痛中中枢神经系统的固有免疫:Toll样受体的作用
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 May;64(9):1128-36. doi: 10.1007/s00018-007-6494-3.
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A semiempirical free energy force field with charge-based desolvation.一种基于电荷去溶剂化的半经验自由能力场。
J Comput Chem. 2007 Apr 30;28(6):1145-52. doi: 10.1002/jcc.20634.
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Opioid receptor signaling: relevance for gastrointestinal therapy.阿片受体信号传导:对胃肠治疗的相关性。
Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;6(6):559-63. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2006.06.007. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
7
Evaluation of the mass spectrometric fragmentation of codeine and morphine after 13C-isotope biosynthetic labeling.13C-同位素生物合成标记后可待因和吗啡的质谱碎裂分析
Phytochemistry. 2004 May;65(10):1413-20. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.05.005.
8
Systematic review of factors affecting the ratios of morphine and its major metabolites.影响吗啡及其主要代谢产物比例的因素的系统评价
Pain. 1998 Jan;74(1):43-53. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00142-5.
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Chemiluminescent and bioluminescent reporter gene assays.化学发光和生物发光报告基因检测
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生物素化阿片类衍生物作为研究阿片类药理学的新型探针的设计、合成与评价。

Design, synthesis, and evaluation of biotinylated opioid derivatives as novel probes to study opioid pharmacology.

作者信息

Li Ya, Chase Anna R, Slivka Peter F, Baggett Clyde T, Zhao Tina X, Yin Hang

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 215 UCB, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, USA.

出版信息

Bioconjug Chem. 2008 Dec;19(12):2585-9. doi: 10.1021/bc8003815.

DOI:10.1021/bc8003815
PMID:19090701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2636689/
Abstract

A generally applicable strategy of chemically labeling (-)-morphine (1) is described. The synthesis starts from commercially available starting materials and can be completed in two steps with an overall yield of 23%. In silico simulation and NMR results show that the binding of (-)-morphine to one of its molecular targets, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), was not affected by the modification. Secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter assay results demonstrate that C(3) biotinylated and unmodified (-)-morphine show similar biological activities in live cells. To our knowledge, these studies provide the first practical and concise method to label various opioid derivatives, a group of important therapeutics in pain management, for biochemical/pharmacological studies.

摘要

描述了一种普遍适用的化学标记(-)-吗啡(1)的策略。合成从市售起始原料开始,两步即可完成,总产率为23%。计算机模拟和核磁共振结果表明,(-)-吗啡与其分子靶点之一Toll样受体4(TLR4)的结合不受修饰影响。分泌型胚胎碱性磷酸酶(SEAP)报告基因检测结果表明,C(3)生物素化的和未修饰的(-)-吗啡在活细胞中表现出相似的生物学活性。据我们所知,这些研究提供了首个实用且简洁的方法,用于标记各种阿片类衍生物(疼痛管理中的一类重要治疗药物),以进行生化/药理学研究。