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环境光照、亮度对比度和刺激类型对视频显示终端(VDT)目标与背景颜色组合主观偏好的影响。

Effects of ambient illumination, luminance contrast, and stimulus type on subjective preference of VDT target and background color combinations.

作者信息

Shieh Kong-King, Lai Yen-Kung

机构信息

Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, ROC.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2008 Oct;107(2):336-52. doi: 10.2466/pms.107.2.336-352.

DOI:10.2466/pms.107.2.336-352
PMID:19093596
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of the target and background color combination on subjective preference, i.e., aesthetic appearance, legibility and visual comfort, of stimuli presented on a visual display terminal under various ambient illuminations, luminance contrasts, and stimulus types. Analysis showed the main effect of color combination was significant for the three dependent variables. Black-on-white and blue-on-white were the most preferred combinations, while turquoise-on-green and turquoise-on-red were the least preferred. A sign was rated better than text. The significant interaction between color combination and luminance contrast indicated that more preferred color combinations were rated better under higher luminance contrast, whereas less preferred color combinations had better ratings under lower luminance contrast.

摘要

本研究调查了在各种环境光照、亮度对比度和刺激类型下,目标颜色与背景颜色的组合对视觉显示终端上呈现的刺激物的主观偏好(即美学外观、易读性和视觉舒适度)的影响。分析表明,颜色组合对这三个因变量的主效应显著。白底黑字和白底蓝字是最受青睐的组合,而绿底青绿色字和红底青绿色字则是最不受欢迎的。符号的评分优于文本。颜色组合与亮度对比度之间的显著交互作用表明,在较高亮度对比度下,更受青睐的颜色组合评分更高,而在较低亮度对比度下,不太受青睐的颜色组合评分更好。

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