Boj Juan R, Hernandez Miguel, Espasa Enrique, Poirier Clervie, Espanya Antonio
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Dental School, Spain.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008 Fall;33(1):9-12. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.33.1.6867w5q5r71p6167.
Dental impaction defines a tooth that, instead of erupting to occupy its functional position, is partially or totally retained and remains within the bone. Retained teeth can be placed in the normal arch position through a combination of orthodontics and conventional surgical techniques, or a combination of orthodontics and laser surgery, as in the case here presented of a 14-year-old boy with an impacted first mandibular premolar, covered by bone, and with complete root formation and an erupted second premolar. The impacted premolar was surgically exposed using an Er,Cr:YSGG laser and at the same time an orthodontic bracket was bonded to provide traction to move the first premolar into its arch position.
牙阻生是指牙齿未萌出至其功能位置,而是部分或完全滞留于骨内。通过正畸与传统外科技术相结合,或正畸与激光手术相结合的方法,可将滞留牙置于正常牙弓位置,如下文所述的一名14岁男孩的病例,其下颌第一前磨牙阻生,被骨覆盖,牙根完全形成,且第二前磨牙已萌出。使用铒铬:钇-钪-镓石榴石(Er,Cr:YSGG)激光对阻生前磨牙进行手术暴露,同时粘结正畸托槽以提供牵引力,将第一前磨牙移动至牙弓位置。