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中耳炎的微生物学：一个不断变化的目标。

Microbiology of otitis media: a moving target.

作者信息

Vergison Anne

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2008 Dec 23;26 Suppl 7:G5-10. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.006.

DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.006
PMID:19094935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7127463/
Abstract

The microbiology of acute otitis media (AOM) is linked to the nasopharyngeal commensal flora. This respiratory ecosystem undergoes various selective pressures, such as antibiotic consumption and vaccine use. Socio-economic conditions also influence the bacterial composition of the nasopharynx. Streptococcus pneumoniae, non-encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and group A Streptococcus are the leading causes of bacterial AOM worldwide. This paper will discuss the causes and consequences of recent shifts in the underlying microbiology of AOM.

摘要

急性中耳炎（AOM）的微生物学与鼻咽部共生菌群相关。这个呼吸道生态系统承受着各种选择性压力，比如抗生素的使用和疫苗接种。社会经济状况也会影响鼻咽部的细菌组成。肺炎链球菌、非包膜型流感嗜血杆菌、卡他莫拉菌和A组链球菌是全球细菌性AOM的主要病因。本文将讨论AOM潜在微生物学近期变化的原因及后果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be2/7127463/acedb3802f7f/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be2/7127463/724fbd3ddb04/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be2/7127463/fa190e0a287a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be2/7127463/acedb3802f7f/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be2/7127463/724fbd3ddb04/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be2/7127463/fa190e0a287a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5be2/7127463/acedb3802f7f/gr3.jpg

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