Mooney James F, White David R, Glazier Stephen
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2009 Jan-Feb;29(1):26-8. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181919505.
Congenital elevation of the scapula (Sprengel deformity) is the most common congenital abnormality involving the scapula. In up to 50% of cases, there is an associated connection, which may be osseous, cartilaginous, or fibrous, between the scapula and the lower cervical spine. To date, there have been no reports of an osseous structure extending from the medial scapula to the clavicle and occipital region of the skull associated with Sprengel deformity.
先天性高肩胛症（Sprengel畸形）是最常见的涉及肩胛骨的先天性异常。在高达50%的病例中，肩胛骨与下颈椎之间存在相关连接，这种连接可能是骨性、软骨性或纤维性的。迄今为止，尚无关于与Sprengel畸形相关的从肩胛骨内侧延伸至锁骨和颅骨枕部区域的骨性结构的报道。
