Shively M, Riegel B
School of Nursing, San Diego State University, CA.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1991;28(2):153-61. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(91)90005-n.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of site of nitroglycerin ointment placement on headache and flushing in healthy subjects. Twenty-six subjects were given two doses of nitroglycerin ointment 3 hr apart in a randomly assigned arm-chest sequence or chest-arm sequence. Subject reports of headache and flushing using the visual analogue scale were recorded. There were no significant differences in headache or flushing based on the site or sequence of placement. Thus, the practice by nurses of routinely teaching patients to vary the site of nitroglycerin ointment placement to minimize side-effects must be questioned.
本研究的目的是确定在健康受试者中硝酸甘油软膏涂抹部位对头痛和脸红的影响。26名受试者按照随机分配的手臂-胸部顺序或胸部-手臂顺序,每隔3小时接受两剂硝酸甘油软膏。记录受试者使用视觉模拟量表对头痛和脸红情况的报告。基于涂抹部位或顺序,头痛或脸红情况并无显著差异。因此,护士常规教导患者改变硝酸甘油软膏涂抹部位以尽量减少副作用的做法必须受到质疑。