Randler Christoph
Department of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Psychology, University of Leipzig, Germany.
Psychol Rep. 2008 Oct;103(2):361-70. doi: 10.2466/pr0.103.2.361-370.
Humor research has focused on relationships between humor and various personality traits. As personality and morningness-eveningness, as well as personality and humor, are related based on genetics and neurobehavioral function, one might also expect a relationship between humor and chronotype. 197 students responded to the Composite Scale of Morningness as a measure of chronotype, the Sense of Humor Questionnaire and a 10-item version of the Big Five Inventory. Individuals scoring as evening types reported a greater sense of humor than morning individuals, with higher morningness scores. In a stepwise linear regression, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness, and Chronotype each accounted for a significant amount of variance in sense of Humor scores. That is, the relationship between scores on Sense of Humor and evening orientation was significant after controlling for personality dimensions. Eveningness was related to sense of Humor scores in women but not in men. Social but not cognitive humor was predicted by eveningness.
幽默研究聚焦于幽默与各种人格特质之间的关系。由于人格与晨型-夜型，以及人格与幽默，基于遗传学和神经行为功能存在关联，人们可能也会预期幽默与昼夜节律类型之间存在关系。197名学生对作为昼夜节律类型测量工具的晨型综合量表、幽默感问卷和10项大五人格量表做出了回应。得分属于夜型的个体比得分较高的晨型个体报告出更强的幽默感。在逐步线性回归中，外向性、宜人性、开放性和昼夜节律类型各自在幽默感得分中解释了显著的方差量。也就是说，在控制人格维度后，幽默感得分与夜型倾向之间的关系显著。夜型与女性的幽默感得分相关，但与男性无关。夜型可预测社交幽默而非认知幽默。
