Gawda Barbara
Department of Psychology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Psychol Rep. 2008 Oct;103(2):371-80. doi: 10.2466/pr0.103.2.371-380.
This study compared the scripts of love among 60 prison inmates diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder and those of 40 inmates without an Antisocial Personality Disorder diagnosis but low antisocial tendencies, and a control group of 100 adult students in extramural or evening secondary schools without Antisocial Personality Disorder traits. The study focused on emotional knowledge about love of the group with Antisocial Personality Disorder, as they present lack of capacity for love. The study was done to examine how they perceive love and how much knowledge they have about love. All described their reactions to a photograph of a couple hugging each other. The content of these scripts, analyzed in terms of description of actors, their actions and emotions, and length of description, was compared among the groups. The scripts of love by antisocial inmates contained more actors' feelings and strong emotions, as well as more descriptions of actors' traits, their actions, and presumptions. The inmates with Antisocial Personality Disorder showed more focus on themselves when they described love than the other inmates and the controls.
本研究比较了60名被诊断为反社会型人格障碍的监狱囚犯、40名未被诊断为反社会型人格障碍但有低反社会倾向的囚犯以及100名没有反社会型人格障碍特征的校外或夜校成年学生（对照组）的爱情脚本。该研究聚焦于患有反社会型人格障碍群体的爱情情感认知，因为他们表现出爱的能力缺失。开展这项研究是为了考察他们如何看待爱情以及他们对爱情有多少认知。所有人都描述了他们对一对情侣互相拥抱照片的反应。根据对人物、其行为和情感的描述以及描述长度对这些脚本的内容进行分析，并在各群体之间进行比较。反社会囚犯的爱情脚本包含更多人物的情感和强烈情绪，以及对人物特征、其行为和推测的更多描述。与其他囚犯和对照组相比，患有反社会型人格障碍的囚犯在描述爱情时更关注自己。
