Zanasi Marco, Pecorella Martina, Chiaramonte Carlo, Niolu Cinzia, Siracusano Alberto
Unità Operativa di Psichiatria, Università Tor Vergata Roma, Italy.
Psychol Rep. 2008 Oct;103(2):381-94. doi: 10.2466/pr0.103.2.381-394.
This work evaluated the structure of dreams in depressed patients. The verbal reports of dreams of 100 depressed patients were compared with 251 dreams of a control group. In accordance with the Jungian thought, which views dreams as texts, dream reports were assessed using textual analysis processing techniques. Significant differences were found in parameter values, as well as in the role of the dreamer as an external observer. Considering the length of the dreams' texts, depressed patients used fewer words than the control group. With regard to sensory field, there were fewer lemmas referring to sight for depressed patients than for healthy participants. This work seems to confirm the value of textual analysis in the study of oneiric material
这项研究评估了抑郁症患者梦境的结构。将100名抑郁症患者的梦境口头报告与对照组的251个梦境进行了比较。根据荣格派思想，该思想将梦境视为文本，使用文本分析处理技术对梦境报告进行评估。研究发现，在参数值以及梦者作为外部观察者的角色方面存在显著差异。考虑到梦文本的长度，抑郁症患者使用的词汇比对照组少。在感觉领域方面，与健康参与者相比，抑郁症患者提及视觉的词元较少。这项研究似乎证实了文本分析在梦材料研究中的价值。
