Whitley S, Sookur P, McLean A, Power N
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clin Radiol. 2009 Feb;64(2):190-9. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2008.06.015. Epub 2008 Oct 7.
Appendicitis can be a difficult clinical diagnosis to make. A negative appendicectomy rate of 20% has traditionally been accepted as the consequences of appendiceal perforation can be grave. Cross-sectional imaging is increasingly being employed in the investigation of adults with suspected appendicitis. This review will demonstrate the appearance of the normal appendix on computed tomography (CT) and its appearance in a range of inflammatory and neoplastic processes including appendicitis, Crohn's disease, infections, and benign and malignant tumours.
阑尾炎可能是一种难以做出的临床诊断。传统上,20%的阴性阑尾切除率是可以接受的,因为阑尾穿孔的后果可能很严重。在对疑似阑尾炎的成年人进行检查时,横断面成像的应用越来越多。这篇综述将展示正常阑尾在计算机断层扫描(CT)上的表现,以及它在一系列炎症和肿瘤性疾病中的表现,包括阑尾炎、克罗恩病、感染以及良性和恶性肿瘤。