Vdovenko Sergey I, Gerus Igor I, Kukhar Valery P
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ul.Murmanska 1, 02094, Kiev, Ukraine.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2009 Mar;72(2):229-35. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.06.013. Epub 2008 Jun 27.
Infrared spectroscopy studies of beta-alkoxyvinyl trifluoromethyl ketone, with structure C(2)H(5)O-C(C(CH(3))(3))CH-COCF(3) (1), in twenty three different pure organic solvents were undertaken to investigate the solvent-solute interactions and to correlate solvent properties such as Reichard's parameter and solvatochromic parameters of Kamlet, Abbot, and Taft with carbonyl and vinyl stretching vibrations and their integrated intensities of existing spatial forms. It was shown that conjugation in CC-CO system of the (E-s-Z-o-Z) stereoisomer is higher than that in this system of the (Z-s-Z-o-Z) stereoisomer. From derived correlations of the v (CO) and v (CC) wavenumbers with solvatochromic parameters of Kamlet, Abbot, and Taft it is followed that the solvent polarity influences on the v (CO) and v (CC) wavenumbers more intense than the solvent HBD acidity, and, at the same time, the influence of these solvent properties is greater for the (E-s-Z-o-Z) stereoisomer. Analysis of derived KAT multiple regressions showed that the increase of the solvent polarity/polarizability (pi*) increased the conjugation in both stereoisomers, whereas the increase of the solvent HBD acidity (alpha) had opposite effect on conjugation in the (Z-s-Z-o-Z) and (E-s-Z-o-Z) stereoisomer. In the former case conjugation was weakened, whereas in the latter it was enhanced. These discrepancies were the consequence of different structure of H-bonded complexes between enone 1 and HBD solvents. The influence of the solvent HBA basicity (beta) also had peculiarity. The increase of the solvent HBA basicity disturbs the CC-CO conjugation in the (Z-s-Z-o-Z) stereoisomer due to carbonyl rotation, whereas in the (E-s-Z-o-Z) stereoisomer such increase enhanced this conjugation and, hence, increased the v (CO) and v (C==C) coupling.
对结构为C(2)H(5)O - C(C(CH(3))(3))CH - COCF(3)(1)的β-烷氧基乙烯基三氟甲基酮在23种不同的纯有机溶剂中进行了红外光谱研究,以研究溶剂 - 溶质相互作用,并将诸如赖夏德参数以及卡姆雷特、阿博特和塔夫脱的溶剂化显色参数等溶剂性质与羰基和乙烯基的伸缩振动及其现有空间形式的积分强度相关联。结果表明,(E - s - Z - o - Z)立体异构体的CC - CO体系中的共轭作用高于(Z - s - Z - o - Z)立体异构体的该体系中的共轭作用。从v(CO)和v(CC)波数与卡姆雷特、阿博特和塔夫脱的溶剂化显色参数的推导相关性可以得出,溶剂极性对v(CO)和v(CC)波数的影响比溶剂HBD酸度更强烈,同时,这些溶剂性质对(E - s - Z - o - Z)立体异构体的影响更大。对推导的KAT多元回归分析表明,溶剂极性/极化率(π*)的增加会增加两种立体异构体中的共轭作用,而溶剂HBD酸度(α)的增加对(Z - s - Z - o - Z)和(E - s - Z - o - Z)立体异构体中的共轭作用有相反的影响。在前一种情况下共轭作用减弱,而在后一种情况下共轭作用增强。这些差异是烯酮1与HBD溶剂之间氢键络合物结构不同的结果。溶剂HBA碱度(β)的影响也有其特殊性。溶剂HBA碱度的增加会由于羰基旋转而扰乱(Z - s - Z - o - Z)立体异构体中的CC - CO共轭作用,而在(E - s - Z - o - Z)立体异构体中,这种增加会增强这种共轭作用,从而增加v(CO)和v(C==C)的耦合。