利用傅里叶变换红外和核磁共振波谱以及量子化学计算对推-拉烯胺酮的构象分析。四、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)-1,1,1-三氟-3-甲基-3-丁烯-2-酮和 4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)-1,1,1-三氟丙烯-3-烯-2-酮。

The conformational analysis of push-pull enaminones using Fourier transform IR and NMR spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations. IV. 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-methylbut-3-en-2-one and 4-(N,N-dimethyl-amino)-1,1,1-trifluoropropen-3-en-2-one.

机构信息

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ul. Murmanska 1, 02094 Kiev, Ukraine.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Feb 15;103:368-77. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.10.041. Epub 2012 Nov 2.

Abstract

IR Fourier spectra of two enaminoketones with general formula (CH(3))(2)NCR(1)CR(2)C(O)CF(3), R(1)H, R(2)CH(3) (2); R(1)CH(3), R(2)H (3) were investigated in various pure solvents. For comparison results of earlier investigated enaminoketone R(1)H, R(2)H (1) were also presented. On the basis of NMR and IR spectra it was shown that enaminoketones 1 and 2 presented in solutions as an equilibrium of two conformers, (E-s-Z)⇌(E-s-E), whereas the enaminoketone 3 presented as equilibrium of two isomers, (E-s-Z)⇌(Z-s-Z). Quantum chemical calculations by the DFT methods were carried out to evaluate relative energy and dipole moment of each spatial form. For both (E-s-Z) and (E-s-E) conformer of the 1 and 2 the main influence on the ν(C=O) vibrations has the solvent's hydrogen bond donor (HBD) acidity whereas for the 3 influence of the solvent's polarity/polarizability dominated. Both the solvent's polarity/polarizability and solvent's hydrogen bond donor (HBD) acidity influenced on the ν(C=C) mode of the conformers of the 1 and 2. Solvent influence on the ν(C=C) vibrations of the 3 depended substantially whether the solvent is aprotic or an alcohol. In the former case the main contribution made the solvent's hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) basicity [(E-s-Z) isomer] or the solvent's polarity/polarizability with solvent's hydrogen bond donor (HBD) acidity [(Z-s-Z) isomer]. Alcohols influenced on the ν(C=C) vibrations of both isomers predominantly due to the solvent's polarity/polarizability. In aprotic solvents the greatest contribution in solvent influence on thermodynamic parameters of both (E-s-Z)⇌(E-s-E) and (E-s-Z)⇌(Z-s-Z) equilibrium made the solvent's hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) basicity. Rotation around double C=C bond is characterized by higher sensitivity to the solvent's hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) basicity compared to the rotation around formally single C-C=O bond.

摘要

两种通式为(CH(3))(2)NCR(1)CR(2)C(O)CF(3)、R(1)H、R(2)CH(3)(2);R(1)CH(3)、R(2)H(3)的烯胺酮的 IR 傅里叶光谱在各种纯溶剂中进行了研究。为了进行比较,还给出了以前研究过的烯胺酮 R(1)H、R(2)H(1)的结果。基于 NMR 和 IR 光谱,表明烯胺酮 1 和 2 在溶液中以两种构象(E-s-Z)⇌(E-s-E)的平衡存在,而烯胺酮 3 以两种异构体(E-s-Z)⇌(Z-s-Z)的平衡存在。通过 DFT 方法进行量子化学计算,以评估每个空间形式的相对能量和偶极矩。对于 1 和 2 的(E-s-Z)和(E-s-E)构象,溶剂氢键供体(HBD)酸度对ν(C=O)振动的主要影响,而对于 3,溶剂的极性/极化性的影响占主导地位。溶剂的极性/极化性和溶剂氢键供体(HBD)酸度都影响 1 和 2 构象的ν(C=C)模式。溶剂对 3 的ν(C=C)振动的影响在很大程度上取决于溶剂是质子溶剂还是醇。在前一种情况下,主要贡献来自溶剂氢键受体(HBA)碱性[(E-s-Z)异构体]或溶剂的极性/极化性与溶剂氢键供体(HBD)酸度[(Z-s-Z)异构体]。醇主要通过溶剂的极性/极化性对两种异构体的ν(C=C)振动产生影响。在质子溶剂中,对(E-s-Z)⇌(E-s-E)和(E-s-Z)⇌(Z-s-Z)平衡的热力学参数的溶剂影响最大的是溶剂氢键受体(HBA)碱性。与形式上的单 C-C=O 键相比,双键 C=C 键的旋转对溶剂氢键受体(HBA)碱性的灵敏度更高。

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