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让受过国外教育的医生转型为护士:“新美国人投身护理”加速项目。

Transitioning foreign-educated physicians to nurses: the New Americans in Nursing accelerated program.

作者信息

Grossman Divina, Jorda Mary Louise

机构信息

Florida International University, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, HLSII 466, 11200 S.W. 8th St., Miami, FL 33199, USA.

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2008 Dec;47(12):544-51. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20081201-03.

Abstract

The innovative New Americans in Nursing accelerated program targets foreign-educated physicians (FEPs) residing in the United States who are either unemployed or underemployed and desire to become nurses. With a five-semester baccalaureate nursing curriculum, students are awarded credit for general education and science prerequisite courses completed in medical school and matriculate for 63 credits of nursing courses. Measurement of program outcomes provides evidence that FEPs socialize to nursing at the same level, exhibit significantly greater critical thinking skills, and have higher NCLEX-RN pass rates than generic baccalaureate nursing students. The program is a valuable option not only in addressing the critical and continuing nursing shortage, but also in diversifying the nursing workforce in response to health disparities and the increasing diversity of the U.S. population.

摘要

创新的“新美国护士加速项目”针对居住在美国的外国医学教育背景医生(FEPs),他们要么失业,要么就业不足,且渴望成为护士。该项目采用五个学期的护理学学士学位课程,学生可获得医学院完成的通识教育和科学先修课程的学分,并注册修读63个学分的护理课程。对项目成果的评估表明,与普通护理学学士学位学生相比,外国医学教育背景医生在相同水平上融入护理专业,展现出显著更强的批判性思维能力,且NCLEX-RN考试通过率更高。该项目不仅是解决严重且持续的护士短缺问题的宝贵选择,也是为应对健康差距和美国人口日益多样化而使护理劳动力多元化的宝贵选择。

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