Dela Cruz Felicitas A, Farr Shirley, Klakovich Marilyn D, Esslinger Phyllis
Azusa Pacific University School of Nursing, Azusa, California, USA.
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2013 Jan-Feb;34(1):12-7. doi: 10.5480/1536-5026-34.1.12.
This article describes the approaches used by the Second Careers and Nursing (SCAN) program to socialize second-career students into professional nursing. The pre-licensure phase of the program is guided by Schlossberg's transition theory of moving in, moving through, and moving out. Moving in involves setting expectations, from the admission interview to the two-day intensive orientation. Moving through entails imparting and instilling nursing's cultural content and values through the program's formal and informal curriculum. Moving out strengthens students' feelings of pride and their commitment to becoming professional nurses during a concentrated internship, NCLEX-RN preparation, and coaching for their first RN position. The article also reports on the socialization outcomes and lessons learned during the pre-licensure phase. Outcomes provide evidence that the SCAN program has successfully transitioned non-nursing college graduates into professional nursing by socializing them into the profession's knowledge, skills, and behaviors while they internalize nursing's values and goals.
本文介绍了“第二职业与护理(SCAN)项目”用于使第二职业学生融入专业护理领域的方法。该项目的预执照阶段以施洛斯伯格的“进入、经历和退出”过渡理论为指导。进入阶段包括设定期望,从入学面试到为期两天的强化入职培训。经历阶段需要通过该项目的正式和非正式课程传授并灌输护理的文化内涵和价值观。退出阶段则在集中实习、NCLEX - RN考试准备以及为他们的首个注册护士职位提供指导期间,增强学生的自豪感以及他们成为专业护士的决心。本文还报告了预执照阶段的社会化成果及经验教训。成果表明,SCAN项目通过在非护理专业大学毕业生内化护理价值观和目标的同时,使其融入该专业的知识、技能和行为,成功地将他们转变为专业护士。