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尼日利亚的摩托车事故。一个新的高危群体。

Motorcycle accidents in Nigeria. A new group at risk.

作者信息

Falope I A

机构信息

National Orthopaedic Hospital, Yaba, Lagos.

出版信息

West Afr J Med. 1991 Apr-Jun;10(2):187-9.

PMID:1911489
Abstract

Multiple injuries often characterise motorcycle accidents. Head injury which is particularly common is a major cause of mortality, hence the enforcement of the law compelling all riders to wear helmets in most countries. The law collapsed in Nigeria about a decade ago. With the motorcycle becoming an important part of public transportation, infants, children and other age groups not usually associated with motorcycle accidents have become involved in the risk. A case of four month old baby with head trauma is presented to illustrate the point. The collapse of the law on helmets should be considered a temporary set back, and a new look taken at the challenges of motorcycle accidents.

摘要

多处受伤往往是摩托车事故的特征。头部受伤尤为常见,是死亡的主要原因,因此在大多数国家都实施了强制所有骑手佩戴头盔的法律。大约十年前,这项法律在尼日利亚失效了。随着摩托车成为公共交通的重要组成部分,婴儿、儿童和其他通常与摩托车事故无关的年龄组也面临了这种风险。本文介绍了一例4个月大婴儿头部外伤的病例以说明这一点。关于头盔的法律失效应被视为暂时的挫折,应对摩托车事故的挑战要有新的认识。

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引用本文的文献

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Universal Motorcycle Helmet Laws to Reduce Injuries: A Community Guide Systematic Review.通用摩托车头盔法律以减少伤害:社区指南系统评价
Am J Prev Med. 2017 Jun;52(6):820-832. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.11.030.
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Motorcyclists' reactions to safety helmet law: a qualitative study.摩托车手对安全头盔法的反应:一项定性研究。
BMC Public Health. 2009 Oct 20;9:393. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-393.
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Effect of Italy's motorcycle helmet law on traumatic brain injuries.意大利摩托车头盔法对创伤性脑损伤的影响。
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