Chappell M M, Schoengen H A
Department of Anaesthetics, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Australia.
Anaesth Intensive Care. 2008 Nov;36(6):863-6. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0803600618.
Epidural catheters can cause a number of rare, serious complications. The following case report describes a patient who received continuous epidural analgesia following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer Fifty-three days after the cystectomy, the patient underwent emergency surgery for a metastasis at the vertebral level where the epidural catheter had been inserted. A metastasis at the site of an epidural catheter which may be a direct complication of epidural analgesia, is a previously unreported event. Local, anatomical and pathological factors which may have led to the patient developing a metastasis at the epidural site are discussed.
硬膜外导管可引发一些罕见的严重并发症。以下病例报告描述了一名膀胱癌根治性膀胱切除术后接受持续硬膜外镇痛的患者。膀胱切除术后53天,该患者因硬膜外导管插入部位的椎体转移而接受急诊手术。硬膜外导管部位出现转移,这可能是硬膜外镇痛的直接并发症,是此前未报道过的事件。本文讨论了可能导致该患者在硬膜外部位发生转移的局部、解剖学和病理学因素。