Tarabulsy George M, Pascuzzo Katherine, Moss Ellen, St-Laurent Diane, Bernier Annie, Cyr Chantal, Dubois-Comtois Karine
Ecole de Psychologie, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008 Jul;78(3):322-32. doi: 10.1037/a0014070.
This article presents attachment theory-based intervention strategies as a means of addressing the core parent-child interaction deficits that characterize homes in which children are exposed to maltreatment. The article outlines the socioemotional and cognitive outcomes of maltreatment and proposes that although many prevention programs target different parental and family characteristics, few address the core relationship issues that are at stake. Recent research on attachment-based intervention strategies, aimed at improving the sensitivity and responsiveness of the parenting behaviors that children are exposed to, are presented as providing a means of addressing this domain. Attachment theory and research are briefly summarized, and the relational and interactional patterns observed in maltreating families, and their link to infant and child developmental outcome, are described. Research on attachment-based intervention is addressed, with a focus on studies conducted in the context of maltreating or high-risk families. This work is synthesized to present the basic components viewed as critical to effective attachment intervention with maltreating families. Finally, the authors end with recommendations aimed at the effective implementation of attachment-based intervention.
本文介绍了基于依恋理论的干预策略，作为解决那些存在儿童受虐待情况的家庭中核心的亲子互动缺陷的一种手段。文章概述了虐待造成的社会情感和认知后果，并提出尽管许多预防项目针对不同的父母和家庭特征，但很少有项目解决那些至关重要的核心关系问题。近期针对基于依恋的干预策略的研究旨在提高儿童所接触到的养育行为的敏感性和反应性，本文提出这些研究为解决这一领域的问题提供了一种途径。文章简要总结了依恋理论及相关研究，并描述了在虐待型家庭中观察到的关系和互动模式，以及它们与婴幼儿发育结果的联系。文中探讨了基于依恋的干预研究，重点是在虐待型或高风险家庭背景下开展的研究。综合这些研究成果，呈现了被视为对虐待型家庭进行有效依恋干预至关重要的基本要素。最后，作者给出了旨在有效实施基于依恋的干预的建议。
