Ferris Daron G, Waller Jennifer L, Miller Jeremiah, Patel Pratik, Price George A, Jackson Lanier, Wilson Courtesia
Department of Family Medicine and Obstetrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912-3500, USA.
J Am Board Fam Med. 2009 Jan-Feb;22(1):34-42. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080008.
To determine correlates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine acceptance for men.
A convenience sample of men aged 18 to 45 years read a one-page information sheet about HPV and the HPV vaccine, then completed a 29-item questionnaire. chi(2) tests were used to determine whether differences in demographic, sexual, and vaccine-related variables existed between levels of wanting the HPV vaccine.
Positive correlates of HPV vaccine acceptance included higher education (P < .0001); hispanic ethnicity (P = .0003); wearing a seat belt most of the time (P = .02); regular tobacco use (P = <.001); not being sexually active (P = .0008); history of more than 10 female sexual partners (P = .0004); not having oral sex (P = .045); extreme worry about vaccine side effects (P < .0001); extreme concern about vaccine safety (P < .0001); the importance of getting vaccines (P < .0001); familiarity with HPV (P < .0001); and extreme importance of receiving the HPV vaccine (P < .0001).
Men with greater general education, high-risk behaviors, and knowledge about HPV are more likely to want the HPV vaccine. Focused educational efforts should facilitate even wider acceptance of the HPV vaccine by men.
确定男性对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接受度的相关因素。
选取18至45岁的男性组成便利样本,让他们阅读一份关于HPV和HPV疫苗的单页信息表,然后完成一份包含29个项目的问卷。采用卡方检验来确定在对HPV疫苗的需求程度不同的人群之间,人口统计学、性行为及疫苗相关变量是否存在差异。
HPV疫苗接受度的正相关因素包括:受教育程度较高(P < .0001);西班牙裔(P = .0003);大部分时间系安全带(P = .02);经常吸烟(P = <.001);无性行为(P = .0008);有超过10个女性性伴侣的历史(P = .0004);无口交行为(P = .045);对疫苗副作用极度担忧(P < .0001);对疫苗安全性极度关注(P < .0001);接种疫苗的重要性(P < .0001);对HPV的熟悉程度(P < .0001);以及接种HPV疫苗的极端重要性(P < .0001)。
受过更多普通教育、有高危行为且了解HPV的男性更有可能希望接种HPV疫苗。有针对性的教育努力应有助于男性更广泛地接受HPV疫苗。