Cheng Ming-Huei, Yen Ming-Shyen, Chao Kuan-Chong, Sheu Bor-Ching, Wang Peng-Hui
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;47(4):384-90. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60003-6.
Ascites is a pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity, and usually develops as a result of liver disease, congestive heart failure or nephrotic syndrome. Ascites is also a common manifestation of some gynecologic diseases. It is important that health care workers consider gynecologic problems among the potential differential diagnoses in patients presenting with ascites. Various kinds of ovarian diseases, such as epithelial ovarian cancer, benign ovarian fibroma, stromal hyperplasia, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, primary peritoneal serous carcinoma, endometriosis and peritoneal tuberculosis, should be kept in mind when women are found to have ascites.
腹水是腹腔内病理性液体积聚，通常由肝脏疾病、充血性心力衰竭或肾病综合征引起。腹水也是一些妇科疾病的常见表现。医护人员在对出现腹水的患者进行潜在鉴别诊断时考虑妇科问题很重要。当发现女性有腹水时，应考虑各种卵巢疾病，如上皮性卵巢癌、良性卵巢纤维瘤、间质增生、卵巢过度刺激综合征、原发性腹膜浆液性癌、子宫内膜异位症和腹膜结核。
