Lai Hoang, Aronow Wilbert S, Gutwein Andrew H
Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA.
Am J Ther. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):528-30. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181400114.
Charts of 240 unselected patients (149 women and 91 men), mean age 74 +/- 7 years (range, 64-95 years), seen in a university general medicine clinic at Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College between April 2004 and April 2007 were reviewed for the use of influenza vaccination and pneumococcal vaccination. Of the 240 patients, 108 (45%) had cardiovascular disease, 183 (76%) had hypertension, 70 (29%) had diabetes mellitus, 32 (13%) had chronic pulmonary disease, 30 (13%) had cancer, 26 (11%) had chronic renal disease, and 19 (8%) had no chronic illness. Of the 240 patients, 24 (10%) refused influenza vaccination and two (1%) had a hypersensitivity to eggs. Of 240 patients, 18 (8%) refused pneumococcal vaccination. Of 94 patients who did not refuse influenza vaccination or were allergic to eggs during the winter season of October 2004 through January 2005, 58 (62%) had influenza vaccination. Ninety-two of 172 patients (54%) had influenza vaccination during October 2005 through January 2006. Ninety-seven of 136 patients (71%) had influenza vaccination during October 2006 through January 2007. Of 222 patients, 111 (50%) had pneumococcal vaccination during 2004 through 2007.
回顾了2004年4月至2007年4月期间在韦斯特切斯特医疗中心/纽约医学院大学普通内科门诊就诊的240例未经挑选的患者(149名女性和91名男性)的病历,以了解流感疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的使用情况。这240例患者中,108例(45%)患有心血管疾病,183例(76%)患有高血压,70例(29%)患有糖尿病,32例(13%)患有慢性肺病,30例(13%)患有癌症,26例(11%)患有慢性肾病,19例(8%)没有慢性病。在这240例患者中,24例(10%)拒绝接种流感疫苗,2例(1%)对鸡蛋过敏。在240例患者中,18例(8%)拒绝接种肺炎球菌疫苗。在2004年10月至2005年1月冬季期间未拒绝接种流感疫苗或对鸡蛋不过敏的94例患者中,58例(62%)接种了流感疫苗。在2005年10月至2006年1月期间,172例患者中有92例(54%)接种了流感疫苗。在2006年10月至2007年1月期间,136例患者中有97例(71%)接种了流感疫苗。在222例患者中,111例(50%)在2004年至2007年期间接种了肺炎球菌疫苗。