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在一所大学普通内科诊所就诊的老年及高危患者中流感疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的接种率

Prevalence of influenza vaccination and pneumococcal vaccination in elderly and high-risk patients seen in a university general medicine clinic.

作者信息

Lai Hoang, Aronow Wilbert S, Gutwein Andrew H

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA.

出版信息

Am J Ther. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):528-30. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181400114.

Abstract

Charts of 240 unselected patients (149 women and 91 men), mean age 74 +/- 7 years (range, 64-95 years), seen in a university general medicine clinic at Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College between April 2004 and April 2007 were reviewed for the use of influenza vaccination and pneumococcal vaccination. Of the 240 patients, 108 (45%) had cardiovascular disease, 183 (76%) had hypertension, 70 (29%) had diabetes mellitus, 32 (13%) had chronic pulmonary disease, 30 (13%) had cancer, 26 (11%) had chronic renal disease, and 19 (8%) had no chronic illness. Of the 240 patients, 24 (10%) refused influenza vaccination and two (1%) had a hypersensitivity to eggs. Of 240 patients, 18 (8%) refused pneumococcal vaccination. Of 94 patients who did not refuse influenza vaccination or were allergic to eggs during the winter season of October 2004 through January 2005, 58 (62%) had influenza vaccination. Ninety-two of 172 patients (54%) had influenza vaccination during October 2005 through January 2006. Ninety-seven of 136 patients (71%) had influenza vaccination during October 2006 through January 2007. Of 222 patients, 111 (50%) had pneumococcal vaccination during 2004 through 2007.

摘要

回顾了2004年4月至2007年4月期间在韦斯特切斯特医疗中心/纽约医学院大学普通内科门诊就诊的240例未经挑选的患者(149名女性和91名男性)的病历,以了解流感疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的使用情况。这240例患者中,108例(45%)患有心血管疾病,183例(76%)患有高血压,70例(29%)患有糖尿病,32例(13%)患有慢性肺病,30例(13%)患有癌症,26例(11%)患有慢性肾病,19例(8%)没有慢性病。在这240例患者中,24例(10%)拒绝接种流感疫苗,2例(1%)对鸡蛋过敏。在240例患者中,18例(8%)拒绝接种肺炎球菌疫苗。在2004年10月至2005年1月冬季期间未拒绝接种流感疫苗或对鸡蛋不过敏的94例患者中,58例(62%)接种了流感疫苗。在2005年10月至2006年1月期间,172例患者中有92例(54%)接种了流感疫苗。在2006年10月至2007年1月期间,136例患者中有97例(71%)接种了流感疫苗。在222例患者中,111例(50%)在2004年至2007年期间接种了肺炎球菌疫苗。

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