National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, P.O. Box 10940, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, USA.
J Phys Chem A. 2009 Mar 12;113(10):1913-21. doi: 10.1021/jp807208z.
Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to study decomposition of methane hydrate at different cage occupancies. The decomposition rate is found to depend sensitively on the hydration number. The rate of the destruction of the cages displays Arrhenius behavior, consistent with an activated mechanism. During the simulations, reversible formation of partial water cages around methane molecules in the liquid was observed at the interface at temperatures above the computed hydrate decomposition temperature.
已进行分子动力学模拟,以研究不同笼占有率下甲烷水合物的分解。发现分解速率对水合数敏感。笼的破坏速率表现出阿仑尼乌斯行为,与活化机制一致。在模拟过程中,在高于计算水合物分解温度的界面处观察到液态甲烷分子周围部分水笼的可逆形成。