Wong Elizabeth
Kaiser Permanente Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills, CA, USA.
Int J Nurs Terminol Classif. 2008 Oct-Dec;19(4):132-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618X.2008.00101.x.
In the second of a three-part series, a novel nursing terminology is introduced and proposed for inclusion in the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC): Critical incident nursing intervention (CINI), defined as any indirect or direct care registered nurse-initiated treatment, based upon clinical judgment and knowledge that a registered nurse performs in response to a critical incident nursing diagnosis (CIND). A CIND is defined as recognition of an acute life-threatening event that occurs as a result of disease, surgery, treatment, or medication.
The literature, research studies, meta-analyses from a variety of disciplines, and personal clinical experience serve as the data sources for this article.
The current nursing interventions in the NIC are inaccurate or inadequate for describing nursing care during life-threatening situations. The lack of standardized nursing terminology creates a barrier that may impede critical communication and patient care during life-threatening situations.
Coining and defining novel nursing terminology, CINI, for patient care during life-threatening situations is important and fills the gap in the current standardized nursing terminology.
Refining the NIC will permit nursing researchers, among others, to conduct studies on nursing interventions in conjunction with the proposed novel nursing terminology, CINI. The first article in this series (Part 1) introduced the novel nursing terminology: CIND; the present article (Part 2) introduces the novel nursing terminology: CINI; and the third article in this series (Part 3) will introduce the novel nursing terminology: critical incident control.
在这个分为三部分的系列文章的第二篇中，引入并提议将一种新的护理术语纳入护理干预分类（NIC）：危急事件护理干预（CINI），定义为注册护士基于临床判断和知识，针对危急事件护理诊断（CIND）发起的任何间接或直接护理治疗。CIND被定义为对因疾病、手术、治疗或药物导致的急性危及生命事件的识别。
文献、研究、来自多个学科的荟萃分析以及个人临床经验作为本文的数据来源。
NIC中当前的护理干预对于描述危及生命情况下的护理不准确或不充分。缺乏标准化的护理术语形成了一个障碍，可能会在危及生命的情况下阻碍关键沟通和患者护理。
创造并定义用于危及生命情况下患者护理的新护理术语CINI很重要，填补了当前标准化护理术语的空白。
完善NIC将使护理研究人员等能够结合提议的新护理术语CINI对护理干预进行研究。本系列的第一篇文章（第1部分）介绍了新护理术语：CIND；本文（第2部分）介绍了新护理术语：CINI；本系列的第三篇文章（第3部分）将介绍新护理术语：危急事件控制。
