Wong Elizabeth
Kaiser Permanente Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills, CA, USA.
Int J Nurs Terminol Classif. 2008 Jul-Sep;19(3):89-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618X.2008.00087.x.
In the first of a three-part series, a novel nursing terminology is introduced and proposed for inclusion in the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) International Classification--Critical incident nursing diagnosis (CIND)--defined as the recognition of an acute life-threatening event that occurs as a result of disease, surgery, treatment, or medication.
The literature, research studies, and meta-analyses from a variety of disciplines, and personal clinical experience serve as the data sources for this article.
The current nursing diagnoses in the NANDA International Classification are inaccurate or inadequate for describing nursing care during life-threatening situations. The lack of standardized nursing terminology creates a barrier that may impede critical communication and patient care during life-threatening situations.
Coining and defining a novel nursing terminology, CIND, for patient care during life-threatening situations are important and fill the gap in the current standardized nursing terminology. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE. Refining the NANDA International Classification will permit nursing researchers, among others, to conduct studies on nursing diagnoses in conjunction with the proposed novel nursing terminology: CIND. Parts 2 and 3 of this series will propose additional nursing terminology: critical incident nursing intervention and critical incident control, respectively.
在这个分为三部分的系列文章的第一篇中,引入并提议使用一种新的护理术语,以纳入北美护理诊断协会(NANDA)国际分类——危急事件护理诊断(CIND),其定义为识别因疾病、手术、治疗或药物导致的急性危及生命事件。
来自多个学科的文献、研究和荟萃分析以及个人临床经验作为本文的数据来源。
NANDA国际分类中当前的护理诊断在描述危及生命情况下的护理时不准确或不充分。缺乏标准化的护理术语形成了一个障碍,可能会在危及生命的情况下阻碍关键的沟通和患者护理。
创造并定义一种用于危及生命情况下患者护理的新护理术语CIND很重要,它填补了当前标准化护理术语的空白。对护理实践的启示。完善NANDA国际分类将使护理研究人员等能够结合提议的新护理术语CIND对护理诊断进行研究。本系列文章的第2部分和第3部分将分别提议另外的护理术语:危急事件护理干预和危急事件控制。