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巨噬细胞抑制细胞因子-1(MIC-1)在胃癌中的上调及分泌

Upregulation and secretion of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) in gastric cancers.

作者信息

Baek Kyoung Eun, Yoon Suk Ran, Kim Jong-Tae, Kim Kwang Soo, Kang Seong Ho, Yang Young, Lim Jong-Seok, Choi Inpyo, Nam Myoung Soo, Yoon Michung, Lee Hee Gu

机构信息

Stem Cell Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Clin Chim Acta. 2009 Mar;401(1-2):128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2008.12.008. Epub 2008 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.cca.2008.12.008
PMID:19133249
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1), a distant member of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily, has been reported to be upregulated and secreted from several cancers. We examined MIC-1 expression and secretion in gastric cancers.

METHODS

MIC-1 mRNA and protein levels in cancer tissues and cell lines were analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blot. MIC-1 expression in cancer tissues and its secretion in serum were analyzed using immunohistochemistry and ELISA.

RESULTS

MIC-1 was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. MIC-1 was secreted from gastric SNU620 cells and its levels in the serum of cancer patients were 10-fold higher than those of healthy controls. In addition, the staining of MIC-1 expression was strongly increased in metastatic gastric cancers.

CONCLUSIONS

MIC-1 was obviously overexpressed in gastric cancers and MIC-1 secretion into blood may be useful for the prediction of gastric cancer progression.

摘要

背景

巨噬细胞抑制细胞因子-1(MIC-1)是转化生长因子(TGF)-β超家族的一个远亲成员,据报道在多种癌症中上调并分泌。我们检测了胃癌中MIC-1的表达和分泌情况。

方法

通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和蛋白质印迹法分析癌组织和细胞系中MIC-1的信使核糖核酸(mRNA)和蛋白质水平。使用免疫组织化学和酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)分析癌组织中MIC-1的表达及其在血清中的分泌情况。

结果

MIC-1在胃癌组织和细胞系中显著上调。MIC-1由胃癌SNU620细胞分泌,癌症患者血清中其水平比健康对照者高10倍。此外,转移性胃癌中MIC-1表达的染色明显增加。

结论

MIC-1在胃癌中明显过表达,MIC-1分泌入血可能有助于预测胃癌进展。

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