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脂化基序对N-Ras在模型膜亚结构域中的分配和缔合的影响。

Influence of the lipidation motif on the partitioning and association of N-Ras in model membrane subdomains.

作者信息

Weise Katrin, Triola Gemma, Brunsveld Luc, Waldmann Herbert, Winter Roland

机构信息

Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Dortmund University of Technology, Otto-Hahn-Strabetae 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Feb 4;131(4):1557-64. doi: 10.1021/ja808691r.

Abstract

In a combined chemical biological and biophysical approach using time-lapse tapping-mode atomic force microscopy, we studied the partitioning of differently lipidated N-Ras proteins with various membrane-localization motifs into lipid domains of canonical model raft mixtures. The results provide direct evidence that partitioning of N-Ras occurs preferentially into liquid-disordered lipid domains, independent of the lipid anchor system. N-Ras proteins bearing at least one farnesyl group have a comparable membrane partitioning behavior and show diffusion of the protein into the liquid-disordered/liquid-ordered phase boundary region, thus leading to a decrease of the unfavorable line tension between domains. In addition, except for the monofarnesylated N-Ras, strong intermolecular interactions foster self-association and formation of nanoclusters at the domain boundaries and may serve as an important vehicle for association processes and nanoclustering, which has also been observed in in vivo studies. No significant changes of the localization between GDP- and GTP-loaded N-Ras could be detected. Conversely, the nonbiological dual-hexadecylated N-Ras exhibits a time-independent incorporation into the bulk liquid-disordered phase to maintain high conformational entropy of its lipid chains.

摘要

我们采用延时轻敲模式原子力显微镜,通过化学、生物学和生物物理学相结合的方法,研究了具有不同膜定位基序的不同脂化N-Ras蛋白在典型模型筏混合物脂质域中的分配情况。结果提供了直接证据,表明N-Ras的分配优先发生在液态无序脂质域中,与脂质锚定系统无关。携带至少一个法尼基基团的N-Ras蛋白具有类似的膜分配行为,并显示出蛋白质扩散到液态无序/液态有序相边界区域,从而导致域间不利的线张力降低。此外,除了单法尼基化的N-Ras外,强分子间相互作用促进了在域边界处的自缔合和纳米簇的形成,并且可能作为缔合过程和纳米簇形成的重要载体,这在体内研究中也已观察到。未检测到GDP负载和GTP负载的N-Ras之间的定位有显著变化。相反,非生物双十六烷基化N-Ras表现出与时间无关地掺入本体液态无序相中,以维持其脂质链的高构象熵。

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