Demirci Serafettin, Dogan Kamil Hakan, Erkol Zerrin, Gunaydin Gursel
Department of Forensic Medicine, Meram Medical School, Selcuk University, Akyokus Mevkii, 42080 Meram, Konya, Turkey.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2009 Feb;16(2):97-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2008.08.008. Epub 2008 Oct 2.
A supplementary heater can be mounted in trucks or other transportation vehicles and used to heat the air in the cabin independent of the engine of the vehicle. This apparatus works with diesel fuel or gasoline. Combustion products burning in the pre-combustion chamber heat the fins of the engine. The air passing through the fins is heated and is transferred into the cabin. The malfunction of such an apparatus may be the cause of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning or fire. In this study, we report two cases in which drivers died while asleep in the cabins of parked trucks. In the first case, a 43-year-old man died because of CO poisoning originating from a broken supplementary heater. In the second case, a 48-year-old man died owing to a fire that resulted from the burning of upholstery cloths in the truck cabin, and which was caused by a supplementary heater set at very high temperatures. In both cases, it was determined by a technical expert that the CO poisoning in the first case and the fire in the second case were caused by the supplementary heater in the trucks. It is emphasized in this article that the supplementary heater in the truck might be the cause of mortal CO poisoning as well as be responsible for fires in the cabins of the trucks. It aims to highlight that a detailed investigation of supplementary heaters at the death scene is required for such death cases in the trucks.
辅助加热器可安装在卡车或其他运输车辆上,用于独立于车辆发动机加热车厢内的空气。该装置使用柴油或汽油。在预燃室内燃烧的燃烧产物加热发动机的散热片。通过散热片的空气被加热并输送到车厢内。这种装置的故障可能是一氧化碳(CO)中毒或火灾的原因。在本研究中,我们报告了两起司机在停放的卡车车厢内睡觉时死亡的案例。在第一起案例中,一名43岁男子因辅助加热器故障导致一氧化碳中毒死亡。在第二起案例中,一名48岁男子因卡车车厢内饰布燃烧引发火灾死亡,火灾是由设置在非常高温度的辅助加热器引起的。在这两起案例中,技术专家确定第一起案例中的一氧化碳中毒和第二起案例中的火灾都是由卡车上的辅助加热器引起的。本文强调,卡车上的辅助加热器可能是致命一氧化碳中毒的原因,也可能是卡车车厢火灾的原因。旨在强调对于此类卡车死亡案例,需要在死亡现场对辅助加热器进行详细调查。