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鲤齿鳉科一种硬骨鱼(美丽阿非鳉)卵母细胞次级包膜的形态发生

Morphogenesis of the secondary envelope of the oocyte in a teleostean fish of the family Cyprinodontidae: Aphyosemion splendopleure.

作者信息

Thiaw O T, Mattei X

机构信息

Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal.

出版信息

J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 1991 Jul;23(3):419-26.

PMID:1913588
Abstract

The follicular epithelium of the oocyte in Aphyosemion splendopleure is made up of prismatic cells in which the density of the cytoplasm is variable. At the end of vitellogenesis the follicular cells show polarity. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is localized in the cytoplasm situated between the nucleus and the basal lamina. This reticulum splits up into vesicles limited by a membrane covered with ribosomes. At the beginning of postvitellogenesis the Golgi apparatus produces numerous secretion granules in the cytoplasmic region contiguous to the surface of the oocyte. These Golgi elements, together with amorphous material whose origin we have not been able to define, form the secondary envelope of the egg. This envelope is made up of two layers: an inner layer formed by an agglomeration with a membranous aspect and a superficial layer made up of tubular elements. The superficial layer forms an ornamentation clearly shown up by scanning electron microscopy.

摘要

美丽阿氏旗鳉卵母细胞的滤泡上皮由棱柱形细胞组成,其细胞质密度可变。在卵黄发生末期,滤泡细胞呈现极性。粗面内质网位于细胞核和基膜之间的细胞质中。这种内质网分裂成由覆盖有核糖体的膜所限定的小泡。在卵黄发生后期开始时,高尔基体在与卵母细胞表面相邻的细胞质区域产生大量分泌颗粒。这些高尔基体成分与我们尚未确定其来源的无定形物质一起,形成了卵的次级包膜。该包膜由两层组成:内层由具有膜状外观的团聚物形成,表层由管状成分组成。表层形成一种装饰,通过扫描电子显微镜可以清楚地显示出来。

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