Paice J A, Cohen F L
University of Illinois, Chicago.
Cancer Nurs. 1991 Aug;14(4):206-10.
More than 139,000 cases of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been reported to the Centers for Disease Control. Many of these individuals will develop malignancies, such as Kaposi's sarcoma and malignant lymphoma. Because of the neoplastic complications of AIDS and the terminal nature of this disease, some centers employ oncology clinical nurse specialists to coordinate the care of patients. This study was designed to determine the extent to which master's-prepared oncology nurses care for patients with AIDS in the United States, the type of care these nurses provide, their sources of AIDS-related information, and the risks they perceive in caring for patients with AIDS. This information will guide educators to develop graduate curricula and continuing education programs that include useful information on the care of patients with AIDS. These results will also direct administrators to consider extra stressors imposed on the master's-prepared oncology nurse who also cares for those with AIDS.
已向疾病控制中心报告了超过139,000例获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)病例。这些患者中有许多人会患上恶性肿瘤,如卡波西肉瘤和恶性淋巴瘤。由于艾滋病的肿瘤并发症以及该疾病的终末期性质,一些中心聘请肿瘤学临床护理专家来协调患者的护理。本研究旨在确定在美国,拥有硕士学位的肿瘤学护士对艾滋病患者的护理程度、这些护士提供的护理类型、他们获取艾滋病相关信息的来源以及他们在护理艾滋病患者时所感知到的风险。这些信息将指导教育工作者制定研究生课程和继续教育项目,其中包括有关艾滋病患者护理的有用信息。这些结果还将引导管理人员考虑为那些同时护理艾滋病患者的拥有硕士学位的肿瘤学护士所带来的额外压力源。