[Retinal detachment after perforating injuries of the eye. I. Analysis of anamnestic data related to the injury, analysis of deficiencies in the primary care of the eye injury and principles of prevention of post-traumatic retinal detachment].

In 1977-1987 the authors operated by the cryosurgical method 69 patients on account of detachment of the retina. The detachment occurred in 37 patients after simple perforation of the eye and in 32 patients after perforation with a foreign intraocular body. In all patients the perforation penetrated as far as the vitreous body. In the first part of the paper the authors analyze in detail anamnestic data related to the injury: age, mechanism of injury, rapidity and method of surgical treatment, chemical nature of foreign body and its size, rapidity and method of extraction of the foreign body. In the subsequent part the authors define the principles of prevention of post-traumatic detachment of the retina during surgical treatment of the injury. Finally the basic shortcomings of primary treatment of the injury from the aspect of detachment of the retina are outlined, as recorded in the group treated by the authors.