Lybarger Edward H
IV Department, Heartland Healthcare Services, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
J Infus Nurs. 2009 Jan-Feb;32(1):40-4. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0b013e3181922552.
Hypodermoclysis is the subcutaneous administration of isotonic infusates to correct short-term fluid and electrolyte balances. It has recently begun to regain recognition as a safe and effective alternative to intravenous fluid hydration in the mild to moderately dehydrated patient, particularly in the areas of palliative care and long-term care. Hypodermoclysis is easy to establish and maintain and has fewer complications than intravenous hydration. The medication hyaluronidase can be injected as a spreading agent to facilitate subcutaneous fluid absorption. Hypodermoclysis has the potential to help reduce the $1 billion annual US cost of avoidable hospitalizations for dehydration.
皮下输液法是通过皮下注射等渗输注液来纠正短期的液体和电解质平衡。最近，它作为一种安全有效的替代方法，开始重新受到认可，适用于轻度至中度脱水患者的静脉补液，尤其是在姑息治疗和长期护理领域。皮下输液法易于建立和维持，且并发症比静脉补液少。透明质酸酶这种药物可作为扩散剂注射，以促进皮下液体吸收。皮下输液法有可能帮助降低美国每年因脱水而导致的10亿美元可避免住院费用。
