Sweiss Nadera J, Hushaw Linda L
University of Chicago, Sarcoidosis and Scleroderma Clinic, Section of Rheumatology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J Infus Nurs. 2009 Jan-Feb;32(1 Suppl):S4-17; quiz S19-24. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0b013e318192e311.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease with a complex underlying pathology and varied presentation in patients. Several novel biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs have become available for the treatment of RA. Agents in late-stage clinical trials include golimumab and certolizumab, which are anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha agents; ocrelizumab, an anti-CD20 agent; and tocilizumab, an inhibitor of interleukin-6. As treatment options for RA expand, nursing care will play an increasingly important role in empowering patients through interventions such as patient education and adverse effect management.
类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性病,其潜在病理复杂,患者表现多样。几种新型的改善病情抗风湿生物药物已可用于治疗RA。处于临床试验后期的药物包括戈利木单抗和赛妥珠单抗,它们是抗肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α药物;奥瑞珠单抗,一种抗CD20药物;以及托珠单抗,一种白细胞介素-6抑制剂。随着RA治疗选择的增加,护理在通过患者教育和不良反应管理等干预措施增强患者能力方面将发挥越来越重要的作用。