Vilela Marcelo D, Gelfenbeyn Mikhail, Bellabarba Carlo
Department of Neurological Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104-2499, USA.
Neurosurgery. 2009 Jan;64(1):E193-4; discussion E194. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000336313.88450.5E.
Gunshot wounds to the spine and/or sacrum rarely cause spinal instability. Our goal is to report the first case of a U-shaped sacral fracture and lumbosacral dislocation caused by a gunshot injury to the spine.
A 37-year-old man sustained a close-range shotgun wound to the abdomen. The blast partially destroyed the L4 and L5 vertebral bodies and fractured the S1 and S2 segments of the spine, resulting in severe neurological deficits with lumbosacral and spinopelvic instability.
Debridement of devitalized tissues, proper antibiotic coverage, decompression of the cauda equina, and lumbopelvic fixation.
Close-range shotgun injuries result in massive destruction of tissues. As opposed to civilian injuries, a different approach must be taken to prevent infectious complications. A bilateral lumbopelvic fixation using long iliac screws effectively restored lumbosacral pelvic stability.
脊柱和/或骶骨枪伤很少导致脊柱不稳定。我们的目标是报告首例因脊柱枪伤导致的U形骶骨骨折和腰骶脱位病例。
一名37岁男性腹部遭受近距离霰弹枪伤。爆炸部分摧毁了L4和L5椎体,并使脊柱的S1和S2节段骨折,导致严重神经功能缺损及腰骶和脊柱骨盆不稳定。
清除失活组织、适当使用抗生素、马尾减压及腰骶骨盆固定。
近距离霰弹枪伤会导致组织大量破坏。与平民损伤不同,必须采取不同方法预防感染并发症。使用长髂骨螺钉进行双侧腰骶骨盆固定有效恢复了腰骶骨盆稳定性。