Mesić Salem, Almedin Hindić
Med Arh. 2008;62(4):229-30.
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a focal zoonosis of viral etiology that appears in many countries of the world. Investigation demonstrated that for epidemic of HFRS is necessary to have intensity of epizootic process. The increased number of mice-like rodents in enzootic foci of HFRS is the most important factor. This investigation pointed out to high risk of direct contact with rodents secrets, from visible urine and feces traces of rodents that are present in large number of patients, in 422 patients or 69.29%. Results of this investigation demonstrate that Hantavirus infection can be spread by infectious droplets as in areas with increased number of rodents. In this manner 65 persons got HFRS in investigated period or 10.67%. The food, if it is exposed to the rodent contamination can be a way of transmitting infection and HFRS. This investigation determined this way of transmitting infection in 64 persons or 10.50%. As a possible way to transmit the infection with drinking water contaminated by rodents excretes 40 patients got the disease or 6.58% out of total number.
肾综合征出血热（HFRS）是一种由病毒引起的地方性人畜共患病，在世界许多国家均有出现。调查表明，HFRS的流行需要有动物流行病过程的强度。HFRS自然疫源地中鼠类啮齿动物数量的增加是最重要的因素。该调查指出，直接接触啮齿动物排泄物存在高风险，大量患者（422例，占69.29%）身上有明显的啮齿动物尿液和粪便痕迹。该调查结果表明，在啮齿动物数量增加的地区，汉坦病毒感染可通过感染性飞沫传播。通过这种方式，在调查期间有65人感染了HFRS，占10.67%。食物如果受到啮齿动物污染，可能成为感染和HFRS的传播途径。该调查确定这种感染传播方式涉及64人，占10.50%。作为一种可能的感染传播途径，饮用被啮齿动物排泄物污染的水导致40名患者患病，占总数的6.58%。
