Shao H
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1991 May;27(3):137-40.
A single dose of topical 2% metoprolol, a new beta adrenergic antagonist, induced a significant IOP reduction in 20 normal volunteers (40 eyes) and 20 patients (40 eyes) with primary open angle glaucoma. The IOP of the latter 40 eyes remained significantly below the pretreatment levels during 6 months of continued application of the drug b.i.d. No changes were noted in pupil size, blood pressure, or heart rate, indicating that metoprolol is an effective ocular hypotensive.
单次局部应用2%美托洛尔(一种新型β肾上腺素能拮抗剂)可使20名正常志愿者(40只眼)和20名原发性开角型青光眼患者(40只眼)的眼压显著降低。在持续每日两次应用该药物的6个月期间,后40只眼的眼压仍显著低于治疗前水平。瞳孔大小、血压或心率未见变化,表明美托洛尔是一种有效的降眼压药物。