Krieglstein G K
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1978 Nov;173(5):632-7.
The beta1-selective beta-blocking agent Metoprolol gave a significant intraocular pressure decrease in different groups of open angle glaucoma patients in a concentration of 1% and 3%. The magnitude of effect corresponded to 33% of the untreated pressure level. The maximum of the therapeutic response occured within 4 hrs after local application of the drug. A significant IOP decrease could be observed over 8 hrs after single application. There was no more effect after 24 hrs. Metoprolol eye drops did not affect pupillary diameter, pulse rate or blood pressure. The drug was tolerated well in all patients tested both subjectively and objectively after a single topical application.
β1 选择性β受体阻滞剂美托洛尔,在浓度为 1%和 3%时,可使不同组开角型青光眼患者的眼压显著降低。降压效果相当于未治疗时眼压水平的 33%。局部应用该药后,治疗反应在 4 小时内达到最大。单次应用后 8 小时内可观察到眼压显著降低。24 小时后不再有作用。美托洛尔滴眼液不影响瞳孔直径、脉搏率或血压。单次局部应用后,所有受试患者在主观和客观上对该药耐受性良好。