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起源于颅外、硬膜外的小脑后下动脉动脉瘤:一例罕见病例报告。

Aneurysms from extracranial, extradurally originating posterior inferior cerebellar arteries: a rare case report.

作者信息

Bhat Dhananjaya Ishwar, Somanna Sampath, Kovoor Jerry, Chandramoul B A

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Surg Neurol. 2009 Oct;72(4):406-8. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.09.021. Epub 2009 Jan 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Aneurysms arising from the PICA are infrequent and those arising from an extracranially originating PICA in the extracranial intradural region are even rare. We report a case of bilaterally extracranial extradurally originating PICAs, each of which had an aneurysm, both being situated below the foramen magnum. This to the best of our knowledge is the first of its kind to be reported.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 35-year-old woman presented with giddiness and headache of 2-day duration. CT scan head revealed blood in the 4(th) ventricle. 4 vessel angiogram revealed bilateral extracranial, extradural origin of PICAs from the vertebral arteries between C1 and C2 vertebrae. Both PICAs were associated with a saccular aneurysm each, both of which were extracranial. She underwent a midline suboccipital craniectomy, C1 arch excision, and clipping of both aneurysms.

CONCLUSIONS

We report a very rare case of bilateral extracranial PICA aneurysms from an aberrantly originating PICA (ie, extracranial and extradural).

摘要

背景

源自小脑后下动脉(PICA)的动脉瘤并不常见,而起源于颅外硬膜内区域的颅外起源PICA的动脉瘤则更为罕见。我们报告一例双侧颅外硬膜外起源的PICA病例,每个PICA都有一个动脉瘤,均位于枕骨大孔下方。据我们所知,这是首例此类病例报告。

病例描述

一名35岁女性,出现为期2天的头晕和头痛症状。头颅CT扫描显示第四脑室有血液。四血管造影显示双侧PICA起源于C1和C2椎体之间的椎动脉,为颅外硬膜外起源。两个PICA均各伴有一个囊状动脉瘤,均位于颅外。她接受了枕下中线颅骨切除术、C1弓切除术以及两个动脉瘤夹闭术。

结论

我们报告了一例非常罕见的双侧颅外PICA动脉瘤病例,其起源异常(即颅外和硬膜外)。

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