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土耳其的全科医生暴力事件。

Violence against general practitioners in Turkey.

机构信息

Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Forensic Medicine, Kurupelit 55139, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2009 Dec;24(12):1980-95. doi: 10.1177/0886260508327703. Epub 2009 Jan 15.

Abstract

We aimed to determine the violence against general practitioners (GPs) through their suggestions on its cause and prevention. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study based on self-administered questionnaire answered by a convenience study population consisting of 522 GPs between November and December 2006. Of the participating GPs, 82.8% reported that they experienced violence. They reported 1,020 events, and verbal form was the most common form (89.3%). Verbal and sexual violence were seen more frequently among women, whereas physical and economic violence were more frequent with men. Perpetrators were patients and/or their relatives in 91.1% of the events. However, they were colleagues and superiors in 67.9% of the economic and sexual violence events. Violence against GPs warrants more attention. For its prevention, there is a need of continuous professional, administrative, and legal support from the government along with systematic, coordinated implementations independent from daily political concerns.

摘要

我们旨在通过全科医生(GP)对暴力事件原因和预防措施的建议来确定暴力事件的发生情况。这是一项基于问卷调查的描述性横断面研究,研究对象为 2006 年 11 月至 12 月期间的 522 名全科医生。参与研究的全科医生中,82.8%报告曾遭受过暴力。他们共报告了 1020 起暴力事件,其中以言语暴力最为常见(89.3%)。女性更容易遭受言语和性暴力,而男性更容易遭受身体和经济暴力。91.1%的暴力事件的加害者是患者及其家属,而 67.9%的经济和性暴力事件的加害者是同事和上级。针对全科医生的暴力行为需要引起更多关注。为了预防暴力事件,政府需要提供持续的专业、行政和法律支持,同时需要独立于日常政治关注,进行系统、协调的实施。

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