Department of Surgery, Kuma Hospital, Shimoyamate-Dori, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Breast Cancer. 2010;17(1):68-70. doi: 10.1007/s12282-008-0092-6. Epub 2009 Jan 17.
Intracystic tumors of the breast prove to benign more often than malignant, and most intracystic lesions are benign papillomas. Generally, the cyst with intracystic papilloma of the breast is small, and there are few cases of intracystic papilloma of the breast forming a giant cyst in the literature. We report the case had the intracystic papilloma of the breast with a giant cyst (diameter of 15.0 cm). Imaging examinations showed two intracystic components in the cyst, and suggested that they were malignancy. Cytological examinations revealed no malignant cell. In spite of many aspirations of the cyst fluid, the size was not changed finally. The surgical resection was performed, and histological examination revealed two intracystic papillomas. In review of the literatures, it is difficult to distinguish between intracystic papilloma and intracystic papillary carcinoma by imaging or cytologic examinations preoperatively. Surgery should be recommended to confirm diagnosis and treatment.
乳腺囊内肿瘤多为良性,而囊内病变大多为良性的乳头状瘤。一般来说,乳腺囊内乳头状瘤的囊较小,文献中鲜有乳腺囊内乳头状瘤形成巨大囊肿的报道。我们报告了一例乳腺囊内乳头状瘤伴巨大囊肿(直径 15.0cm)。影像学检查显示囊内有两个囊内成分,提示为恶性。细胞学检查未发现恶性细胞。尽管多次抽吸囊液,囊肿大小最终并未改变。行手术切除,组织学检查显示两个囊内乳头状瘤。回顾文献,术前通过影像学或细胞学检查难以鉴别囊内乳头状瘤和囊内乳头状癌。应推荐手术以明确诊断和治疗。