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飞秒辅助的前板层角膜染色纹身术用于患有白瞳症的盲眼。

Femtosecond-assisted anterior lamellar corneal staining-tattooing in a blind eye with leukocoria.

作者信息

Kymionis George D, Ide Takeshi, Galor Anat, Yoo Sonia H

机构信息

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

出版信息

Cornea. 2009 Feb;28(2):211-3. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181859fbb.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the technique and a case report of femtosecond-assisted anterior lamellar corneal staining-tattooing in a blind eye with leukocoria.

METHODS

An anterior lamellar corneal free flap (thickness: 120 microm, diameter: 7.0 mm) was created using femtosecond laser (IntraLase-AMO, Irvine, CA). The free flap was removed and immersed in a commercially available black tattoo pigment. After 9 minutes of flap incubation with the tattoo pigment solution, the flap was continuously irrigated for 3 minutes with balanced salt solution (Alcon Laboratories, Fort Worth, TX) until all the excessive pigment was removed. The flap was repositioned on the residual corneal bed, and a bandage contact lens was placed.

RESULTS

: There were no intraoperative or postoperative adverse events seen by the 6-month follow-up, although an excellent cosmetic result was achieved.

CONCLUSIONS

: The technique of FALT is simple and efficient for treating cosmetically blind eyes with leukocoria and may overcome the limitations of previously reported techniques. The long-term safety of the commercially available corneal tattoo dyes should be studied further.

摘要

目的

描述飞秒辅助下对患有白瞳症的盲眼进行前板层角膜染色纹身的技术及病例报告。

方法

使用飞秒激光(美国加利福尼亚州欧文市爱尔康公司的IntraLase)制作一个前板层角膜游离瓣(厚度:120微米,直径:7.0毫米)。将游离瓣取下并浸入市售黑色纹身颜料中。游离瓣与纹身颜料溶液孵育9分钟后,用平衡盐溶液(美国得克萨斯州沃思堡市爱尔康实验室)持续冲洗3分钟,直至所有多余的颜料被清除。将游离瓣重新放置在剩余的角膜床上,并佩戴绷带式隐形眼镜。

结果

尽管获得了极佳的美容效果,但在6个月的随访中未发现术中或术后不良事件。

结论

飞秒辅助前板层角膜染色纹身技术对于治疗患有白瞳症的美容性盲眼简单有效,可能克服先前报道技术的局限性。市售角膜纹身染料的长期安全性应进一步研究。

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