Ibarra-Santana Claudia, Ruiz-Rodríguez Ma del Socorro, Fonseca-Leal Ma del Pilar, Gutiérrez-Cantú Francisco Javier, Pozos-Guillén Amaury de J
Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2007 Summer;31(4):274-8. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.31.4.m97777625k278261.
The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of enamel hypoplasia in children with renal disease and healthy children, all of whom live in a fluoridated area. A cross-sectional study was made in 42 children divided into 2 groups. To describe enamel changes, 3 diagnostic criteria were applied: TSIF Index to describe dental fluorosis, Jackson-Al-Alousi Index to describe enamel hypoplasia, and Russell criteria to differentiate mild forms of dental fluorosis and enamel hypoplasia. The frequency of enamel hypoplasia in patients with renal disease was 38.09%. This frequency is smaller than that seen in other studies. There was no difference in the frequency of dental fluorosis between patients with renal disease and patients without renal disease. However the patients with renal disease presented more severe dental fluorosis than children without renal disease.
本研究的目的是比较居住在有氟化物地区的肾病患儿与健康儿童中釉质发育不全的发生率。对42名儿童进行了横断面研究，分为2组。为描述釉质变化，采用了3种诊断标准：TSIF指数用于描述氟斑牙，杰克逊-阿勒-阿卢西指数用于描述釉质发育不全，以及罗素标准用于区分轻度氟斑牙和釉质发育不全。肾病患者中釉质发育不全的发生率为38.09%。该发生率低于其他研究中的观察结果。肾病患者与非肾病患者的氟斑牙发生率没有差异。然而，肾病患者的氟斑牙比无肾病的儿童更为严重。
