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Chlamydia trachomatis infection in sexually active adolescents: prevalence and risk factors.性活跃青少年中的沙眼衣原体感染：患病率及危险因素。
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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of estradiol on chlamydial genital infection of female guinea pigs.雌二醇对雌性豚鼠衣原体性生殖道感染的影响。
Infect Immun. 1982 Nov;38(2):699-705. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.2.699-705.1982.
2
Chlamydia trachomatis infection in sexually active adolescents: prevalence and risk factors.性活跃青少年中的沙眼衣原体感染：患病率及危险因素。
Pediatrics. 1984 Jun;73(6):836-40.
3
Prevalence of six sexually transmitted disease agents among pregnant inner-city adolescents and pregnancy outcome.城市中心区怀孕青少年中六种性传播疾病病原体的流行情况及妊娠结局
Lancet. 1984 Aug 11;2(8398):333-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92698-9.
4
Cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection in university women: relationship to history, contraception, ectopy, and cervicitis.大学女性的宫颈沙眼衣原体感染：与病史、避孕、宫颈外翻及宫颈炎的关系
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Oct 1;153(3):244-51. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80105-8.
5
Oral contraceptives, Chlamydia trachomatis infection, and pelvic inflammatory disease. A word of caution about protection.口服避孕药、沙眼衣原体感染与盆腔炎。关于保护措施的一则警示。
JAMA. 1985 Apr 19;253(15):2246-50.
6
The prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis in a young, sexually-active population.沙眼衣原体在年轻性活跃人群中的流行情况。
Med J Aust. 1987;147(11-12):550-2.
7
Predominant sexually transmitted diseases among different age and ethnic groups of indigent sexually active adolescents attending a family planning clinic.在一家计划生育诊所就诊的贫困性活跃青少年的不同年龄和种族群体中主要的性传播疾病
J Adolesc Health Care. 1988 Jul;9(4):291-5. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(88)90252-5.
8
Historical and clinical factors associated with Chlamydia trachomatis genitourinary infection in female adolescents.与女性青少年沙眼衣原体泌尿生殖道感染相关的历史和临床因素。
J Pediatr. 1988 Jun;112(6):1000-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80236-1.
9
The link between contraceptive methods and Chlamydia trachomatis infection.避孕方法与沙眼衣原体感染之间的联系。
Adv Contracept. 1988 Sep;4(3):233-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01849443.
10
Chlamydia trachomatis among sexually active teenage girls. Lack of correlation between chlamydial infection, history of the patient and clinical signs of infection.性活跃的少女中的沙眼衣原体。衣原体感染、患者病史与感染临床体征之间缺乏相关性。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988 Sep;95(9):916-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06580.x.

性活跃少女中的沙眼衣原体。与生殖道衣原体感染相关的因素：一项前瞻性研究。

Chlamydia trachomatis in sexually active teenage girls. Factors related to genital chlamydial infection: a prospective study.

作者信息

Rahm V A, Odlind V, Pettersson R

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Genitourin Med. 1991 Aug;67(4):317-21. doi: 10.1136/sti.67.4.317.

DOI:10.1136/sti.67.4.317
PMID:1916795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1194708/
Abstract

The incidence of new infections with C trachomatis was found to be 19%. Predisposing factors for a subsequent chlamydial infection were multiple partners, smoking and previous infection with C trachomatis. Girls with a spread cervical ectopy were not more likely to contract a chlamydial infection in one year than girls without an ectopy. Oral contraceptive use was not found to predispose for a chlamydial infection.

摘要

沙眼衣原体新感染的发生率为19%。后续衣原体感染的诱发因素包括多个性伴侣、吸烟以及既往沙眼衣原体感染。宫颈异位扩散的女孩在一年内感染衣原体的可能性并不比没有异位的女孩更高。未发现使用口服避孕药会诱发衣原体感染。